Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 5 - Logarithmic, Exponential, and Other Transcendental Functions - 5.3 Exercises - Page 344: 53

Answer

f is one-to-one, $f^{-1}(x)=-x+2, \quad x\geq 0$

Work Step by Step

In the interval $x \leq 2,$ $(x-2)$ is negative, so $|x-2|=-(x-2)=-x+2$ $f(x)=-x+2,\quad x \leq 2$ is a linear function, whose graph has negative slope. Linear functions with slope$\neq$0 are strictly monotonic. By Th.5.7, they are one-to-one and have inverses. To find the inverse, 1. swap f(x)=y and x: $y=-x+2 \qquad , x \leq 2 \Rightarrow \mathrm{y} \geq 0$ $x=-y+2 \qquad , y \leq 2\Rightarrow x \geq 0$ 2. Solve for y: $x=-y+2\qquad /+y-x$ $y=-x+2, \quad x\geq 0$ 3. Replace $y $ with $f^{-1}(x):$ $f^{-1}(x)=-x+2, \quad x\geq 0$
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