Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 13 - Functions of Several Variables - 13.4 Exercises - Page 906: 44

Answer

The partial derivatives exist at $( 0,0)$ $f$ is not continuous and not differentiable at $( 0,0)$

Work Step by Step

Given $$f(x, y)=\left\{\begin{array}{}{\frac{5 x^{2} y}{x^{3}+y^{3}},} & {(x, y) \neq(0,0)} \\ {0,} & {(x, y)=(0,0)}\end{array}\right.$$ Firstly: \begin{align}{}{f_{x}(0,0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(\Delta x, 0)-f(0,0)}{\Delta x}=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{0-0}{\Delta x}=0} \\ {f_{y}(0,0)=\lim _{\Delta y \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0, \Delta y)-f(0,0)}{\Delta y}=\lim _{\Delta y \rightarrow 0} \frac{0-0}{\Delta y}=0}\end{align} So, the partial derivatives exist at $( 0,0)$ Secondly: \begin{align}{}{\text { Along the line } y=x:\\ \lim _{(x, y) \rightarrow(0,0)} f(x, y)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{5 x^{3}}{2x^{3}}=}\frac{5}{2}\\ {\text { Along the line } x=0 : \\ \lim _{(x, y) \rightarrow(0,0)} f(x, y)=0}\end{align} This implies that $f$ is not continuous at $(0, 0)$ . So, $f$ is not differentiable at $( 0,0)$
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