Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 13 - Functions of Several Variables - 13.1 Exercises - Page 876: 5

Answer

$z$ is not a function of $x$ and $y$.

Work Step by Step

For $z$ to be a function of $x$ and $y$ then we require that for every ordered pair $(x,y)$ there is only one value of $z$ obtained from the formula connecting them. Here we have $$\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{9}+z^2=1\Rightarrow z^2=1-\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{9}$$ which yields $$z=\pm\sqrt{1-\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{9}}.$$ Here we see that for some ordered pairs $(x,y)$ we will have two possible values for $z$, one with the plus and one with the minus sign so $z$ is NOT a function of $x$ and $y$.
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