Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 13 - Functions of Several Variables - 13.1 Exercises - Page 876: 18

Answer

The solutions are a) $$\frac{f(x+\Delta x,y) - f(x,y)}{\Delta x} =6x+3\Delta x.$$ b) $$\frac{f(x,y+\Delta y) -f(x,y)}{\Delta y} =-2.$$

Work Step by Step

a) We have that $$f(x+\Delta x,y) = 3(x+\Delta x)^2-2y = 3(x^2+2x\Delta x +\Delta x^2)-2y = 3x^2+6x\Delta x + 3\Delta x^2 - 2y.$$ This gives $$\frac{f(x+\Delta x,y) - f(x,y)}{\Delta x}=\frac{3x^2+6x\Delta x + 3\Delta x^2 - 2y-(3x^2-2y)}{\Delta x} = \frac{3x^2+6x\Delta x + 3\Delta x^2 - 2y-3x^2+2y}{\Delta x} = \frac{6x\Delta x+3\Delta x^2}{\Delta x} = 6x+3\Delta x.$$ b) We have that $$f(x,y+\Delta y) = 3x^2-2(y+\Delta y) = 3x^2-2y-2\Delta y.$$ This gives $$\frac{f(x,y+\Delta y) -f(x,y)}{\Delta y} = \frac{3x^2-2y-2\Delta y-(3x^2-2y)}{\Delta y} = \frac{3x^2-2y-2\Delta y -3x^2+2y}{\Delta y} = \frac{-2\Delta y}{\Delta y} = -2.$$
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