Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.1 Sequences - Exercises Set 9.1 - Page 605: 14

Answer

The first five terms are: $1, -0.25 , 0.11111111, -0.0625, 0.04$ This converges to $0$.

Work Step by Step

Plugging $n = {1,2,3,4,5}$ in $\dfrac{{(-1)^{n+1}}}{{n^2}}$. $\implies n=1$: $\dfrac{{(-1)^{1+1}}}{{1^2}} =1$ $\implies n=2$: $\dfrac{{(-1)^{2+1}}}{{2^2}}=-0.25$ $\implies n=3$: $\dfrac{{(-1)^{3+1}}}{{3^2}}=0.11111111$ $\implies n=4$: $\dfrac{{(-1)^{4+1}}}{{4^2}}=-0.0625$ $\implies n=5$: $\dfrac{{(-1)^{5+1}}}{{5^2}}=0.04$ We see that $\dfrac{-1}{n^2} \leq \dfrac{(-1)^n}{n^2} \leq \dfrac{1}{n^2}$ But $\lim\limits_{n \to 0} \dfrac{-1}{n^2}=0$ and $\lim\limits_{n \to 0} \dfrac{1}{n^2}=0$ Therefore, $\lim\limits_{n \to 0} \dfrac{(-1)^n}{n^2}=0$ by the squeeze theorem and converges to $0$.
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