Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.9 Evaluating Definite Integrals By Substitution - Exercises Set 4.9 - Page 341: 34

Answer

\[ \int_{-1}^{4} \frac{x}{\sqrt{5+X}} d x=\frac{8}{3} \]

Work Step by Step

Let $u=5+x \Rightarrow d u=d x$ When $-1=x \Rightarrow u=4$ When $4=x \Rightarrow u=9$ \[ \begin{aligned} \int_{-1}^{4} \frac{x}{\sqrt{5+X}} d x &=\int_{4}^{9} \frac{-5+u}{\sqrt{u}} d u \\ &=\int_{4}^{9}(-5+u) u^{-\frac{1}{2}} d u \\ &=\int_{4}^{9}\left(-5 u^{-\frac{1}{2}}+u^{\frac{1}{2}}\right) d u \\ &=\left.\left(-10 u^{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{2}{3} u^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\right|_{4} ^{9} \\ &=(-8+27)\frac{2}{3}-(-2+3)10 \\ &=\frac{8}{3} \end{aligned} \]
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