Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.6 The Fundamental Theorem Of Calculus - Exercises Set 4.6 - Page 321: 55

Answer

(a) $x=3$ (b) Increasing $(3,+\infty)$ and decreasing $(-\infty, 3)$ (c) Concave down $(-\infty,-1),(7,+\infty)$ and concave up (-1,7)

Work Step by Step

(a) The fundamental theorem of calculus part II gives: $F^{\prime}(x)=\frac{-3+x}{7+x^{2}}$ The only critical value is $x=3$, so the minimum value should be at $x=3$ (b) $F^{\prime}(x)=\frac{-3+x}{7+x^{2}}$ is negative on $(-\infty, 3)$, so the function is decreasing on $(-\infty, 3)$ $F^{\prime}(x)=\frac{-3+x}{7+x^{2}}$ is positive on $(-\infty, 3)$, so the function is increasing on $(3,+\infty)$ (c) $F^{\prime \prime}(x)=\frac{6 x+7-x^{2}}{\left(x^{2}+7\right)^{2}}$, which has roots $x=7$, $x=-1$ The function is concave down if the second derivative is negative, so it is concave down on $(7,+\infty)$, $(-\infty,-1).$ The function is concave up if the second derivative is positive, which occurs for $(-1,7) $
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