Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.1 An Overview Of The Area Problem - Exercises Set 4.1 - Page 270: 2

Answer

For n = 2, A = 0.584 Units square For n = 5, A = 0.646 Units square For n = 10, A = 0.669 Units square

Work Step by Step

1. First, consider n = 2 rectangles. This means we divide the given interval [0, 1] by 2. Thus, each subinterval has a length of $\frac{1}{n}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$. The endpoints of the subintervals: 1) f($\frac{1}{2}$) = $\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+1}$ = 0.667 2) f(1) = $\frac{1}{1+1}$ = 0.5 Finally, the total area of n = 2 rectangles: A = $A_{1}$ + $A_{2}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ $\times$ (0.667 + 0.5) = 0.584 Units square 2. In the same way, we can consider n = 5 rectangles. This means we divide the given interval [0, 1] by 5. Thus, each subinterval has a length of $\frac{1}{n}$ = $\frac{1}{5}$. The endpoints of the subintervals: 1) f($\frac{1}{5}$) = $\frac{1}{\frac{1}{5}+1}$ = 0.833 2) f($\frac{2}{5}$) = $\frac{1}{\frac{2}{5}+1}$ = 0.714 3) f($\frac{3}{5}$) = $\frac{1}{\frac{3}{5}+1}$ = 0.625 4) f($\frac{4}{5}$) = $\frac{1}{\frac{4}{5}+1}$ = 0.556 5) f(1) = $\frac{1}{1+1}$ = 0.5 Finally, the total area of n = 5 rectangles: A = $A_{1}$ + $A_{2}$ + $A_{3}$ + $A_{4}$ + $A_{5}$ = $\frac{1}{5}$ $\times$ (0.833 + 0.714 + 0.625 + 0.556 + 0.5) = 0.646 Units square 3. In the same way, we can consider n = 10 rectangles. This means we divide the given interval [0, 1] by 10. Thus, each subinterval has a length of $\frac{1}{n}$ = $\frac{1}{10}$. The endpoints of the subintervals: 1) f($\frac{1}{10}$) = $\frac{1}{\frac{1}{10}+1}$ = 0.909 2) f($\frac{2}{10}$) = $\frac{1}{\frac{1}{5}+1}$ = 0.833 3) f($\frac{3}{10}$) = $\frac{1}{\frac{3}{10}+1}$ = 0.769 4) f($\frac{4}{10}$) = $\frac{1}{\frac{2}{5}+1}$ = 0.714 5) f($\frac{5}{10}$) = $\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+1}$ = 0.667 6) f($\frac{6}{10}$) = $\frac{1}{\frac{3}{5}+1}$ = 0.625 7) f($\frac{7}{10}$) = $\frac{1}{\frac{7}{10}+1}$ = 0.588 8) f($\frac{8}{10}$) = $\frac{1}{\frac{4}{5}+1}$ = 0.556 9) f($\frac{9}{10}$) = $\frac{1}{\frac{9}{10}+1}$ = 0.526 10) f(1) = $\frac{1}{1+1}$ = 0.5 Finally, the total area of n = 10 rectangles: A = $A_{1}$ + $A_{2}$ + $A_{3}$ + $A_{4}$ + $A_{5}$ + $A_{6}$ + $A_{7}$ + $A_{8}$ + $A_{9}$ + $A_{10}$= $\frac{1}{10}$ $\times$ (0.909 + 0.833 + 0.769 + 0.714 + 0.667 + 0.625 + 0.588 + 0.556 + 0.526 + 0.5) = 0.669 Units square
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