Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - 13.5 The Chain Rule - Exercises Set 13.5 - Page 957: 35

Answer

$\frac{d \theta}{d t}=-\frac{9 \sqrt{3}}{20} \\ \frac{d \theta}{d t}=-0.779423 \frac{r a d}{s}$

Work Step by Step

We are given that \[ \operatorname{Arca}(A)=\frac{a b \sin \theta}{2}, \quad \text { with } \frac{d a}{d t}=3, \quad \frac{d b}{d t}=3 \] By theorem 13.5.2: \[ \frac{d A}{d t}=b \sin \theta \frac{d a}{d t}+a \sin \theta \frac{d b}{d t}+a b \cos \theta \frac{d \theta}{d t} \] We know $a=5 \mathrm{cm}, \quad \mathrm{b}=4 \mathrm{cm}$ \[ \begin{array}{c} 0=5\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)(3)+4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)(3)+20\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \frac{d \theta}{d t} \\ 0=10 \sqrt{3} \frac{d \theta}{d t}+\frac{27}{2} \\ \frac{d \theta}{d t}=-\frac{9 \sqrt{3}}{20} \\ \end{array} \]
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