Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - 13.5 The Chain Rule - Exercises Set 13.5 - Page 957: 13

Answer

$\frac{dz}{dt} = 0$

Work Step by Step

\[ z = f(x,y), \qquad x = t^2,\qquad y = t^3 \] We are given that \(f_x(4,8) = 3\) and \(f_y(4,8) = -1\). To find \(\dfrac{dz}{dt}\) when \(t = 2\), we use the multivariable chain rule: \[ \frac{dz}{dt} = f_x(x,y)\frac{dx}{dt} + f_y(x,y)\frac{dy}{dt}. \] Since \[ x = t^2 \Rightarrow \frac{dx}{dt} = 2t, \qquad y = t^3 \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dt} = 3t^2, \] we substitute into the formula: \[ \frac{dz}{dt} = f_x(x,y)(2t) + f_y(x,y)(3t^2). \] At \(t = 2\), we have \(x = 4\) and \(y = 8\), so \[ \frac{dz}{dt} = f_x(4,8)(2 \cdot 2) + f_y(4,8)(3 \cdot 2^2) = 3(4) + (-1)(12) = 12 - 12 = 0. \] \[ \boxed{\frac{dz}{dt} = 0} \]
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