Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - 13.2 Limits And Continuity - Exercises Set 13.2 - Page 926: 34

Answer

Limit does not exist

Work Step by Step

(a) We are given that \[ f(x, y)=\frac{x^{3} y}{y^{2}+2 x^{6}} \] We have to find the $\lim f(x, y)$ as $(x, y) \rightarrow(0,0)$ along the line $m x =y$ \[ \begin{array}{l} =\lim _{(x, y) \rightarrow(0,0)} f(x, y) \\ =\lim _{(x, y) \rightarrow(0,0)} \frac{x^{3} y}{2 x^{6}+y^{2}} \quad \text { substituting } y=m x \\ =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{m x^{2}}{2 x^{4}+m^{2}} \\ =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{m(0)^{2}}{(0)^{2}+m^{2}} \\ =0 \end{array} \] (b) Similarly, we calculate the limit along $x^{3=y}$ \[ \begin{array}{l} =\lim _{(x, y) \rightarrow(0,0)} f(x, y) \\ =\lim _{(x, y) \rightarrow(0,0)} \frac{x^{3} y}{2 x^{6}+y^{2}} \quad \text { substituting } x^{3}=y \\ =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x^{3} * x^{3}}{2 x^{6}+x^{6}} \\ =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1}{3} \\ =\frac{1}{3} \end{array} \] Since along different curves passing through (0,0) we get different limits, the limit of the function does not exist.
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