Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - Arc Length - 8.1 Exercises - Page 565: 3

Answer

$L = \int_0^2 {\sqrt {1 + 9{x^4}} dx} $

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let }}y = {x^3},{\text{ }}0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2 \cr & {\text{Differentiating}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {{x^3}} \right] \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 3{x^2} \cr & \cr & {\text{Use the arc lenght formula }} \cr & L = \int_a^b {\sqrt {1 + {{\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right)}^2}} dx} \cr & {\text{Substituting the limits and the derivative of the function}} \cr & L = \int_0^2 {\sqrt {1 + {{\left( {3{x^2}} \right)}^2}} dx} \cr & {\text{Simplifying}} \cr & L = \int_0^2 {\sqrt {1 + 9{x^4}} dx} \cr} $$
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