Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 11 - Section 11.4 - The Comparison Tests - 11.4 Exercises - Page 765: 32

Answer

Diverges

Work Step by Step

We know that $\cos^2n>0$ for all $n\geq 1$. Then, $\frac{n^2+\cos^2n}{n^3}>\frac{n^2+0}{n^3}$ $\frac{n^2+\cos^2n}{n^3}>\frac{1}{n}$ for all $n\geq 1$. Since the series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n}$ diverges, it follows by the Direct Comparison Test with $a_n=\frac{n^2+\cos^2n}{n^3}$ and $b_n=\frac{1}{n}$ that the series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{n^2+\cos^2n}{n^3}$ diverges.
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