Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 10 - Section 10.2 - Calculus with Parametric Curves - 10.2 Exercises - Page 682: 59

Answer

$\sqrt{5}e$

Work Step by Step

Recall: The speed of the particle is formulated by $v(t)=\sqrt{(dx/dt)^2+(dy/dt)^2}$. Given: $x=e^t$ and $y=te^t$ Find the parameter $t$ corresponding to the point $(e,e)$: $(x,y)=(e,e)$ $(e^t,te^t)=(e,e)$ $e^t=e$ and $te^t=e$ $e^t=e^1$ and $te=e$ $t=1$ and $t=1$ So, $t=1$ Find $dx/dt$ and $dy/dt$: $dx/dt=e^t$ $dy/dt=dt/dt\cdot e^t+t\cdot de^t/dt=1\cdot e^t+t\cdot e^t=e^t+te^t$ Evaluate the speed of the particle at $t=1$: $v(t)=\sqrt{(e^t)^2+(e^t+te^t)^2}$ $v(1)=\sqrt{((e^1)^2+(e^1+1\cdot e^1)^2}$ $v(1)=\sqrt{e^2+(2e)^2}$ $v(1)=\sqrt{5e^2}$ $v(1)=\sqrt{5}e$ Thus, the speed of the particle is $\sqrt{5}e$.
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