Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 10 - Section 10.2 - Calculus with Parametric Curves - 10.2 Exercises - Page 682: 47

Answer

$\frac{20\sqrt{10}-2}{3}$

Work Step by Step

Recall: The integral which represents the length of the parametric curve for $a\leq t\leq b$ is given by $L=\int_a^b\sqrt{(dx/dt)^2+(dy/dt)^2}dt$. Given: $x=\frac{2}{3}t^3$ and $y=t^2-2$ Find $dx/dt$ and $dy/dt$: $dx/dt=2t^2$ and $dy/dt=2t$ Find the length of the given curve: $L=\int_0^3\sqrt{(2t^2)^2+(2t)^2}dt$ $L=\int_0^3\sqrt{4t^4+4t^2}$dt $L=\int_0^32t\sqrt{t^2+1}dt$ $L=[\frac{2(t^2+1)^{3/2}}{3}]_0^3$ $L=\frac{2(3^2+1)^{3/2}}{3}-\frac{2(0^2+1)^{3/2}}{3}$ $L=\frac{20\sqrt{10}}{3}-\frac{2}{3}$ $L=\frac{20\sqrt{10}-2}{3}$ Thus, the length of the curve is $\frac{20\sqrt{10}-2}{3}$.
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