Introductory Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-805-X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-805-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.4 - Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions with Different Denominators - Concept and Vocabulary Check - Page 516: 4

Answer

$(x-5)$

Work Step by Step

When we multiply the numerator and denominator of a rational expression with a nonzero expression, we are multiplying the rational expression with 1. Multiplying with 1 does not change the value, so the resulting rational expression is equivalent to the initial one.. Here, we have: initial rational expression = $\displaystyle \frac{x}{(x+5)}$. Multiply it with $1=\displaystyle \frac{A}{A}$, where A is some nonzero expression: $\displaystyle \frac{x}{(x+5)}\cdot\frac{A}{A}=\frac{x\cdot A}{(x+5)\cdot A}$ We want the resulting denominator to be $x^{2}-25.$ $ x^{2}-25=(x+5)(x-5)\qquad$ ... we recognized a difference of squares... so, $A=(x-5)$ and $\displaystyle \frac{x}{(x+5)}=\frac{x(x-5)}{(x+5)(x-5)}=\frac{x(x-5)}{x^{2}-25}$
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