Introductory Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-805-X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-805-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.1 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Graphing - Exercise Set - Page 291: 43

Answer

The system has no solution.

Work Step by Step

Observing the equation form $\quad y=mx+b$, (slope-intercept form,) we read slope = $m$, and the y intercept of the line is at $(0,b)$ Two lines with different slopes intersect at ONE intersection point. Two lines with same slopes: - are parallel, if their y-intercepts are different, or - coincide, if if the y-intercepts are equal as well. --- $\left[\begin{array}{llll} & \text{slope, }m & , & \text{intercept , } b\\ \text{first line: } & 1/2 & & -3\\ \text{second line: } & 1/2 & & -5 \end{array}\right]$ These lines have equal slopes, but their y-intercepts differ, $\Rightarrow$ they are parallel, have no intersections. The system has no solution.
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