Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Section 8.5 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - Exercise Set - Page 649: 9

Answer

$$[2, 4]$$

Work Step by Step

Let $x^2 -6x +8 \leq 0$ be a function $f$. Find the $x$-intercepts by solving $x^2 -6x +8=0$ Factor: $x^2 -6x +8$ = $(x-2)(x-4)$ $x-2=0$ or $x-4=0$ $x = 2$ or $x = 4$ These x-intercepts serve as boundary points that separate the number line into intervals. The boundary points of this equation therefore divide the number line into three intervals: $(-∞, 2)(2,4)(4, +∞)$ Choose one test value within each interval and evaluate $f$ at that number. $(-∞, 2)$ Test Value = $0$ $f=(x-2)(x-4)$ $f=(0-2)(0-4)$ $f=8$ Conclusion: $f (x) > 0$ for all $x$ in $(-∞, 2)$. $(2, 4)$ Test Value = $3$ $f=(x-2)(x-4)$ $f=(3-2)(3-4)$ $f=-1$ Conclusion: $f (x) < 0$ for all $x$ in $(2,4)$. $(4,+∞)$ Test Value = $5$ $f=(x-2)(x-4)$ $f=(5-2)(5-4)$ $f=3$ Conclusion: $f (x) > 0$ for all $x$ in $(4,+∞)$. Write the solution set, selecting the interval or intervals that satisfy the given inequality. We are interested in solving $f (x) \leq 0$, where $f (x) = x^2 -6x +8$. Based on the solution above, $f(x)\leq0$ for all $x$ in $(2, 4)$. However, because the inequality involves $\leq$ (less than or equal to), we must also include the solutions of $x^2 -6x +8 = 0$, namely $2$ and $4$, in the solution set. Thus, the solution set of the given inequality is: $$[2, 4]$$
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