Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 6 - Section 6.5 - Synthetic Division and the Remainder Theorem - Exercise Set - Page 453: 34

Answer

By the remainder theorem, $f(-3)=0.$ Solution set = $\displaystyle \{-3,\frac{1}{2},2\}$

Work Step by Step

The graph suggests that $f(-3)=0$. We divide f(x) with $(x+3)$, using synthetic division. $\begin{array}{rrrrrrrr} \underline{-3}| & 2 & 1 & -13 & 6 & & & & \\ & & -6 & 15 & -6 & & & & \\ & --& -- &-- &-- & & & & \\ & 2 & -5 & 2 & \fbox{0} & & & & \end{array}$ By the remainder theorem, $f(-3)=0.$ $\displaystyle \frac{dividend}{divisor}=quotient+\frac{remainder}{divisor}\quad $with remainder =0, $2x^{3}+x^{2}-13x+6=(x+3)(2x^{2}-5x+2)$ ... the trinomial on the RHS can be factored (two factors of $ac=4$ with sum $-5$ are $-1$ and $-4$. $2x^{2}-5x+2=2x^{2}-4x-x+2=2x(x-2)-(x-2)$ $=(x-2)(2x-1)$ Thus, $2x^{3}+x^{2}-13x+6=(x+3)(x-2)(2x-1)$ Solve $(x+3)(x-2)(2x-1)=0\quad $.... apply the zero product principle, Solution set = $\displaystyle \{-3,\frac{1}{2},2\}$
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