Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 6 - Section 6.5 - Synthetic Division and the Remainder Theorem - Exercise Set - Page 453: 33

Answer

x=2 is a solution because $f(2)=0$ Solution set = $\{-3,-1,2\}$

Work Step by Step

The graph suggests that $f(2)=0$. We divide f(x) with $(x-2)$, using synthetic division. $\begin{array}{rrrrrrrr} \underline{2}| & 1 & 2 & -5 &-6 & & & & \\ & & 2 & 8 &6 & & & & \\ & --& -- &-- &-- & & & & \\ & 1 & 4 & 3 & \fbox{0} & & & & \end{array}$ By the remainder theorem, $f(2)=0.$ $\displaystyle \frac{dividend}{divisor}=quotient+\frac{remainder}{divisor}\quad $with remainder =0, $x^{3}+2x^{2}-5x-6=(x-2)(x^{2}+4x+3)$ ... the trinomial on the RHS can be factored (two factors of $3$ with sum $4$ are $+1$ and $+3$. $x^{3}+2x^{2}-5x-6=(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)$ Solve $(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)=0\quad $.... apply the zero product principle, Solution set = $\{-3,-1,2\}$
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