Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 6 - Mid-Chapter Check Point - Page 447: 20

Answer

Domain: $(-\infty,-7)\cup(-7,2)\cup(2,\infty)$; $f(x)=\frac{5}{x+7}$.

Work Step by Step

The given function is $f(x)=\frac{5x-10}{x^2+5x-14}$ $\Rightarrow 5x-10$ Factor out $5$ from both terms. $\Rightarrow 5(x-2)$ $\Rightarrow x^2+5x-14$ Rewrite the middle term $5x$ as $7x-2x$. $\Rightarrow x^2+7x-2x-14$ Group terms. $\Rightarrow (x^2+7x)+(-2x-14)$ Factor each group. $\Rightarrow x(x+7)-2(x+7)$ Factor out $(x+7)$. $\Rightarrow (x+7)(x-2)$ Back substitute all factors into the fraction. $f(x)=\frac{5(x-2)}{(x+7)(x-2)}$ The denominator should not be zero. We exclude the value $(x+7)(x-2)=0$ Set each factor equal to zero. $x+7=0$ or $x-2=0$ Simplify. $x=-7$ or $x=2$ The interval notation is $(-\infty,-7)\cup(-7,2)\cup(2,\infty)$ The factored form of the given function is $f(x)=\frac{5(x-2)}{(x+7)(x-2)}$ Cancel common terms. $f(x)=\frac{5}{x+7}$.
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