Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 5 - Review Exercises - Page 398: 1

Answer

Polynomial's degree: $3$ Leading term: $-5x^3$ Leading coefficient: $-5$

Work Step by Step

Let $p(x)=a_nx^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+\dots+a_1x+a_0$ be a polynomial in standard form. Let $f(x)=-5x^3+7x^2-x+2$. $\textbf{The coefficient of a term $a_kx^k$}$ of a polynomial is the constant $a_k$. For the polynomial $f$ we have: - the coefficient of the term $-5x^3$ is $-5$; - the coefficient of the term $7x^2$ is $7$; - the coefficient of the term $-x$ is $-1$; - the coefficient of the term $2$ is $2$. $\textbf{The degree of a term $a_kx^k$}$ of a polynomial with one variable is the exponent of the variable, therefore $k$. For the polynomial $f$ we have: - the degree of the term $-5x^3$ is $3$; - the degree of the term $7x^2$ is $2$; - the degree of the term $-x$ is $1$; - the degree of the term $2$ is $0$. $\textbf{The degree of a polynomial}$ is the highest degree of its terms. For the polynomial $f$ the degree is $3$. $\textbf{The leading term}$ of a polynomial is the term containing the highest power of the variable (the term with the highest degree). For the polynomial $f$ the leading term is $-5x^3$. $\textbf{The leading coefficient}$ of a polynomial is the coefficient of the leading term. For the polynomial $f$ the leading coefficient is $-5$.
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