Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 2 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 176: 20

Answer

Point-slope form $ y+5=4(x−3)$. Slope-intercept form $y=4x−17$.

Work Step by Step

If the line passes through a point $(x_1,y_1)$ and slope is $m$, then the point-slope form of the perpendicular line's equation is. $\Rightarrow y-y_1=m(x-x_1)$ From the question we have $\Rightarrow (x_1,y_1)=(3,-5)$ Equation of the parallel line is $y=4x+7$ It is in the slope-intercept form $y=mx+c$. Where, slope $m_1=4$. The parallel lines have same slopes. Hence, the slope of the required line is $m_2=4$ Substitute all values into the equation. $\Rightarrow y-(-5)=4(x−3)$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y+5=4(x−3)$ The above equation is the point-slope form. Now isolate y $\Rightarrow y+5=4(x−3)$ Use distributive property. $\Rightarrow y+5=4x−12$ Subtract $5$ from both sides. $\Rightarrow y+5-5=4x−12-5$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=4x−17$ The above equation is the slope-intercept form.
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