Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 8 - Radical Functions - 8.4 Solving Radical Equations - 8.4 Exercises - Page 652: 7

Answer

$x = \frac{11}{2}$ To check if our solution is correct, we plug it into the original equation: $3\sqrt {2(\frac{11}{2}) + 5} + 12 = 24$ Multiply to simplify: $3\sqrt {11 + 5} + 12 = 24$ Evaluate what is inside the radical: $3\sqrt {16} + 12 = 24$ Evaluate the radical: $3(4) + 12 = 24$ Multiply to simplify: $12 + 12 = 24$ Add to simplify: $12 = 12$

Work Step by Step

We need to isolate the radical, so we subtract $12$ from each side of the equation first: $3\sqrt {2x + 5} = 12$ Divide both sides by $3$ to isolate the radical: $\sqrt {2x + 5} = 4$ We need to get rid of the radical, so we square both sides of the equation: $2x + 5 = 4^{2}$ Evaluate the right side of the equation: $2x + 5 = 16$ Add $9$ to both sides of the equation to collect constants on the right side of the equation: $2x = 11$ Divide both sides by $2$ to solve for $x$: $x = \frac{11}{2}$ To check if our solution is correct, we plug it into the original equation: $3\sqrt {2(\frac{11}{2}) + 5} + 12 = 24$ Multiply to simplify: $3\sqrt {11 + 5} + 12 = 24$ Evaluate what is inside the radical: $3\sqrt {16} + 12 = 24$ Evaluate the radical: $3(4) + 12 = 24$ Multiply to simplify: $12 + 12 = 24$ Add to simplify: $12 = 12$
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