Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 7 - Rational Functions - 7.5 Solving Rational Equations - 7.5 Exercises - Page 598: 17

Answer

The solution is $x = 2$.

Work Step by Step

The first thing we want to do is get rid of the fractions. We do this by first finding the least common denominator (LCD) for all the terms. We find the LCD by taking the highest power of each factor in the denominators of the fractions: LCD = $x + 2$ Now, we will multiply each numerator by the factor its denominator is missing from the LCD: $4 = -1(x + 2) + 8$ Multiply to simplify: $4 = -x - 2 + 8$ Add $x$ to both sides of the equation to collect variables on the left side of the equation: $x + 4 = -2 + 8$ Collect constants on the right side of the equation: $x = 2$ The solution is $x = 2$. To check our answers, we plug the values into the original equation. $\frac{4}{2 + 2} = -1 + \frac{8}{2 + 2}$ Add to simplify: $\frac{4}{4} = -1 + \frac{8}{4}$ Simplify the fractions: $1 = -1 + 2$ Add: $1 = 1$ This solution is correct.
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