Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 7 - Rational Functions - 7.1 Rational Functions and Variation - 7.1 Exercises - Page 565: 22

Answer

a) \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} y &= \frac{200\sqrt{6}}{8\sqrt{x}}\\ \end{aligned} \end{equation} b) The answer is $y=30.62$ when $x= 4$.

Work Step by Step

Since $y$ varies inversely with $8\sqrt{x}$, we can write \begin{equation} y= \frac{k}{8\sqrt{x}}, \end{equation} where $k$ is the constant of proportionality that must be determined. a) Given that $y= 25$ when $x= 6$, we can use this information to find $k$ as follows: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} 25&= \frac{k}{8\sqrt{6}}\\ 25\cdot 8\sqrt{6}&=k\\ \therefore k&=200\sqrt{6}. \end{aligned} \end{equation} The required equation is \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} y &= \frac{200\sqrt{6}}{8\sqrt{x}}. \end{aligned} \end{equation} b) Determine $y$ when $x=4$: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} y &= \frac{200\sqrt{6}}{8\sqrt{4}}\\ & \approx 30.62. \end{aligned} \end{equation} The answer is $y=30.62$ when $x= 4$.
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