Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 7 - Rational Functions - 7.1 Rational Functions and Variation - 7.1 Exercises - Page 565: 20

Answer

a) $y= \frac{1867776}{x^7}$ b) $y= 6.67$

Work Step by Step

Since $y$ varies inversely with $x^7$, we can write \begin{equation} y= \frac{k}{x^7}, \end{equation} where $k$ is the constant of proportionality that must be determined. a) Given that $y= 114$ when $x= 4$, we can use this information to find $k$ as follows: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} 117&= \frac{k}{4^7}\\ 114\cdot 16384&=k\\ \therefore k&=1867776. \end{aligned} \end{equation} The required equation is \begin{equation} y= \frac{1867776}{x^7}. \end{equation} b) Determine $y$ when $x=6$. \begin{equation} y= \frac{1867776}{6^7}= 6.67. \end{equation} The answer is $y= 6.67$ when $x= 6$.
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