Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 2 - Systems of Linear Equations and Inequalities - 2.2 Solving Systems of Equations Using the Substitution Method - 2.2 Exercises - Page 154: 52

Answer

$(g,f)= (-14.5,-89.5)$ (consistent independent system)

Work Step by Step

Given: $$\begin{cases} f &= 7(g+2)-2\\ &= 7g+12\\ f& =5(g-6)+13\\ &= 5g-17 \end{cases}$$ We are asked to use the method of substitution to solve the given system. Do the substitution and solve: $$\begin{aligned} 7g+12 &= 5g-17\\ 7g-5g &=-17-12 \\ 2g &= -29\\ g&= -\frac{29}{2}\\ &= -14.5. \end{aligned}$$ Now find $f$ using any one of the equations given. $$\begin{aligned} f &= 5\cdot(-14.5)-17\\ &=-89.5. \end{aligned}$$ Check $$\begin{aligned} -89.5 &\stackrel{?}{=}7\cdot (-14.5) +12\\ -89.5& = -89.5\checkmark\\ -89.5 &\stackrel{?}{=}5\cdot (-14.5) -17\\ -89.5& = -89.5\checkmark. \end{aligned}$$ The solution set is $(g,f)= (-14.5,-89.5)$ . The system is consistent and independent because it has a single solution.
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