Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 2 - Systems of Linear Equations and Inequalities - 2.2 Solving Systems of Equations Using the Substitution Method - 2.2 Exercises - Page 154: 45

Answer

Hence, the solution to this system is $(0.27,1.57)$,This is a consistent system with independent lines.

Work Step by Step

The given system is $7d+4r=8.17$ ...... (1) $2r=8d+0.98$ ...... (2) Divide equation (2) by $2$. $r=4d+0.49$ ...... (3) Substitute the value of $r$ from equation (3) to equation (1). $7d+4(4d+0.49)=8.17$ Use the distributive property. $7d+16d+1.96=8.17$ Add like terms. $23d+1.96=8.17$ Subtract $1.96$ from both sides. $23d+1.96-1.96=8.17-1.96$ Simplify. $23d=6.21$ Divide both sides by $23$. $\frac{23d}{23}=\frac{6.21}{23}$ Simplify. $d=0.27$ Substitute the value of $d$ into equation (3). $r=4(0.27)+0.49$ Clear the parentheses. $r=1.08+0.49$ Add. $r=1.57$. Check $d=0.27$ and $r=1.57$ into equation (1). $7(0.27)+4(1.57)=8.17$ $1.89+6.28=8.17$ $8.17=8.17$ True. Check $d=0.27$ and $r=1.57$ into equation (2). $2(1.57)=8(0.27)+0.98$ $3.14=2.16+0.98$ $3.14=3.14$ True.
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