Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Solving Equations by Using Quadratic Methods - Exercise Set - Page 502: 60

Answer

55 mph and 40 mph

Work Step by Step

For 220 miles, speed of $x$ For 80 miles, speed of $x-15$ Total time was 6 hours $300 = x*(220/x)+(x-15)*(80/(x-15))$ $220/x + (80/(x-15)) = 6$ $220/x + (80/(x-15)) = 6$ $220/x*(x)(x-15) + (80/(x-15))*(x)(x-15) = 6*(x)(x-15)$ $220*(x-15)+80*x = 6*(x^2-15x)$ $220x-3300+80x=6x^2-90x$ $300x-3300=6x^2-90x$ $300x-3300-300x+3300=6x^2-90x-300x+3300$ $0 = 6x^2-390x+3300$ $0= (6x^2-390x+3300)/6$ $0= x^2-65x+550$ $0=(x-55)(x-10)$ $x-55=0$ $x=55$ $x-10=0$ $x=10$ $x\ne 10$ since the last 80 miles had the speed reduced by 15 mph. $x=55$ $x-15$ $55-15=40$
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