Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Solving Equations by Using Quadratic Methods - Exercise Set - Page 501: 3

Answer

$x=16$

Work Step by Step

Isolating the radical and then squaring both sides of the given equation, $ x-2\sqrt{x}=8 ,$ then, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} x-8=2\sqrt{x} \\\\ \left( x-8 \right)^2=\left( 2\sqrt{x} \right)^2 \\\\ x^2+2(x)(-8)+(-8)^2=4x \\\\ x^2-16x+64=4x \\\\ x^2+(-16x-4x)+64=0 \\\\ x^2-20x+64=0 .\end{array} Using $\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$ (or the Quadratic Formula), the solutions of the quadratic equation, $ x^2-20x+64=0 ,$ are \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{-(-20)\pm\sqrt{(-20)^2-4(1)(64)}}{2(1)} \\\\= \dfrac{20\pm\sqrt{400-256}}{2} \\\\= \dfrac{20\pm\sqrt{144}}{2} \\\\= \dfrac{20\pm\sqrt{(12)^2}}{2} \\\\= \dfrac{20\pm12}{2} \\\\= \dfrac{20-12}{2} \text{ OR } \dfrac{20+12}{2} \\\\= \dfrac{8}{2} \text{ OR } \dfrac{32}{2} \\\\= 4 \text{ OR } 16 .\end{array} Upon checking, only $ x=16 $ satisfies the original equation.
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