Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Solving Equations by Using Quadratic Methods - Exercise Set - Page 501: 17

Answer

$\left\{ -2, 2, -3, 3 \right\} $$

Work Step by Step

The 2 numbers whose product is $ac= 1(36)=36 $ and whose sum is $b= -13 $ are $\{ -9,-4 .\}$ Using these two numbers to decompose the middle term of the given equation, $ z^4-13z^2+36=0 ,$ then the factored form is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} z^4-9z^2-4z^2+36=0 \\\\ (z^4-9z^2)-(4z^2-36)=0 \\\\ z^2(z^2-9)-4(z^2-9)=0 \\\\ (z^2-9)(z^2-4)=0 .\end{array} Equating each factor to zero, then, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} z^2-9=0 \\\\ z^2=9 \\\\ z=\pm\sqrt{9} \\\\ z=\pm\sqrt{(3)^2} \\\\ z=\pm3 ,\\\\\text{OR}\\\\ z^2-4=0 \\\\ z^2=4 \\\\ z=\pm\sqrt{4} \\\\ z=\pm\sqrt{(2)^2} \\\\ z=\pm2 .\end{array} Hence, the solutions are $ \left\{ -2, 2, -3, 3 \right\} $.
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