Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 4 - Cumulative Review - Page 253: 37

Answer

The function notation of the line through the points (4, 0) and (-4, -5) is: $\\\\f(x)=\frac{5}{8}x -\frac{5}{2}$

Work Step by Step

RECALL: $\\\\$ The function notation of a linear equation is $f(x)=mx+b$ where m = slope, b = y-intercept, and $f(x)$ is the y variable. $\\\\\\$Solve for the slope using the slope formula $m=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}$ to have: $\\\\\\m=\dfrac{-5-0}{-4-4}=\dfrac{-5}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{8}$ $\\\\\\$This means that the tentative equation is: $\\\\f(x) = \frac{5}{8}x+b$ $\\\\\\$Solve for $b$ by substituting the coordinates of the point $(4, 0)$ into the tentative equation to have: $\\\\f(4) = \frac{5}{8}(4) + b \\\\0=\frac{20}{8}+b \\\\0=\frac{5}{2}+b \\\\-\frac{5}{2}=b$
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