Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 9 - Section 9.4 - Properties of Logarithms - 9.4 Exercises - Page 613: 24

Answer

$\dfrac{1}{4}\log_4 z+\dfrac{1}{5}\log_4 w-2\log_4 s$

Work Step by Step

Using the properties of logarithms, the given expression, $ \log_4\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{z}\cdot\sqrt[5]{w}}{s^2} $, is equivalent to \begin{align*} & \log_4\left(\sqrt[4]{z}\cdot\sqrt[5]{w}\right)-\log_4s^2 \\\\&= \log_4\sqrt[4]{z}+\log_4\sqrt[5]{w}-\log_4s^2 &(\text{use }\log_b (xy)=\log_b x+\log_b y) \\\\&= \log_4 z^{1/4}+\log_4 w^{1/5} -\log_4s^2 \\\\&= \dfrac{1}{4}\log_4 z+\dfrac{1}{5}\log_4 w-2\log_4 s &(\text{use }\log_b x^y=y\log_b x) .\end{align*} Hence, the expression $ \log_4\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{z}\cdot\sqrt[5]{w}}{s^2} $ is equivalent to $ \dfrac{1}{4}\log_4 z+\dfrac{1}{5}\log_4 w-2\log_4 s $.
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