Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 9 - Section 9.4 - Properties of Logarithms - 9.4 Exercises - Page 613: 23

Answer

$\dfrac{1}{3}\log_2 x+\dfrac{1}{5}\log_2 y-2\log_2 r$

Work Step by Step

Using the properties of logarithms, the given expression, $ \log_2\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}\cdot\sqrt[5]{y}}{r^2} $, is equivalent to \begin{align*} & \log_2\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\cdot\sqrt[5]{y}\right)-\log_2r^2 \\\\&= \log_2\sqrt[3]{x}+\log_2\sqrt[5]{y}-\log_2r^2 &(\text{use }\log_b (xy)=\log_b x+\log_b y) \\\\&= \log_2 x^{1/3}+\log_2 y^{1/5} -\log_2r^2 \\\\&= \dfrac{1}{3}\log_2 x+\dfrac{1}{5}\log_2 y-2\log_2 r &(\text{use }\log_b x^y=y\log_b x) .\end{align*} Hence, the expression $ \log_2\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}\cdot\sqrt[5]{y}}{r^2} $ is equivalent to $ \dfrac{1}{3}\log_2 x+\dfrac{1}{5}\log_2 y-2\log_2 r $.
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