Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Chapter 3 - Determinants - 3.1 The Determination of a Matrix - 3.1 Exercises - Page 110: 17

Answer

(a) Expansion by cofactors of the second row, we have $$ \left|\begin{array}{rrr}{-3} & {2} & {2} \\ {4} & {5} & {6} \\ {2} & {-3} & {1}\end{array}\right| =4C_{21}+5C_{22}+6C_{23}=4(-5)+5(-5)+6(-5)=-20-25-30=-75. $$ (b) Expansion by cofactors of the second column, we have $$ \left|\begin{array}{rrr}{-3} & {2} & {2} \\ {4} & {5} & {6} \\ {2} & {-3} & {1}\end{array}\right| =2C_{12}+5C_{22}-3C_{32}=2(8)+5(-5)-3(22)=16-25-66=-75. $$

Work Step by Step

Given $$ \left|\begin{array}{rrr}{-3} & {2} & {1} \\ {4} & {5} & {6} \\ {2} & {-3} & {1}\end{array}\right|. $$ The cofactors, are given by: \begin{align*} C_{11}&=23, \quad C_{12}=8, \quad C_{13}=-22,\\ C_{21}&=-5, \quad C_{22}=-5, \quad C_{23}=-5,\\ C_{31}&=7, \quad C_{32}=22, \quad C_{33}=-23. \end{align*} (a) Expansion by cofactors of the second row, we have $$ \left|\begin{array}{rrr}{-3} & {2} & {2} \\ {4} & {5} & {6} \\ {2} & {-3} & {1}\end{array}\right| =4C_{21}+5C_{22}+6C_{23}=4(-5)+5(-5)+6(-5)=-20-25-30=-75. $$ (b) Expansion by cofactors of the second column, we have $$ \left|\begin{array}{rrr}{-3} & {2} & {2} \\ {4} & {5} & {6} \\ {2} & {-3} & {1}\end{array}\right| =2C_{12}+5C_{22}-3C_{32}=2(8)+5(-5)-3(22)=16-25-66=-75. $$
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