Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.4 Applications Involving Quadratic Equations - 11.4 Exercise Set - Page 724: 30

Answer

$3.2\text{m}/\sec $

Work Step by Step

According to the provided statement, $s=4.9{{t}^{2}}+{{v}_{0}}t$ Subtract $4.9{{t}^{2}}$ on both sides, $\begin{align} & s-4.9{{t}^{2}}=4.9{{t}^{2}}+{{v}_{0}}t-4.9{{t}^{2}} \\ & s-4.9{{t}^{2}}={{v}_{0}}t \end{align}$ Carry out- solve for ${{v}_{0}}$, Divide by $t$ on both sides, $\begin{align} & \frac{s-4.9{{t}^{2}}}{t}=\frac{{{v}_{0}}t}{t} \\ & \frac{s-4.9{{t}^{2}}}{t}={{v}_{0}} \\ \end{align}$ Substitute the values $s=91.2$ and $t=4$, $\begin{align} & \frac{s-4.9{{t}^{2}}}{t}={{v}_{0}} \\ & \frac{\left( 91.2 \right)-4.9{{\left( 4 \right)}^{2}}}{\left( 4 \right)}={{v}_{0}} \\ & 3.2={{v}_{0}} \end{align}$ Thus, the initial velocity is $3.2\text{m}/\sec $.
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