Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.8 A Differential Equation with Nonconstant Coefficients - Problems - Page 567: 2

Answer

$y(x)=c_1x^{-1}+c_2x^{-1}\ln x$

Work Step by Step

Given $x^2y''+3xy'+y=0$ In this case the substitution $y(x) = x^r$ yields the indicial equation $$r(r-1)+3r+1=0\\ r^2+2r+1=0\\ (r+1)^2=0$$ It follows that two linearly independent solutions to the given differential equation are $y_1(x)=x^{-1}\\ y_2(x)=x^{-1}\ln x$ so that the general solution is $y(x)=c_1x^{-1}+c_2x^{-1}\ln x$
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