Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.8 A Differential Equation with Nonconstant Coefficients - Problems - Page 567: 1

Answer

$y(x)=c_1x+c_2x^4$

Work Step by Step

Given $x^2y''-4xy'+4y=0$ In this case the substitution $y(x) = x^r$ yields the indicial equation $$r(r-1)-4r+4=0\\ r^2-5r+4=0\\ (r-1)(r-4)=0$$ It follows that two linearly independent solutions to the given differential equation are $y_1(x)=x\\ y_2(x)=x^2$ so that the general solution is $y(x)=c_1x+c_2x^4$
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