Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.1 General Theory for Linear Differential Equations - Problems - Page 504: 26

Answer

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Work Step by Step

Given: $y''+4y'=0$ Substitute: $y''(x)+4y'(x)\\ =r^2e^{rx}+4re^{rx}\\ =e^{rx}(r^2+4r)\\ =0$ Since $e^{rx} \ne0 \rightarrow r^2+4r=0\\ \rightarrow r(r+4)=0\\ \rightarrow r=0, r=-4$ The solutions to the given problem are: $y_1(x)=1 \\ y_2(x)=e^{-4x}$ Obtain: $W_{[y_1,y_2]}(x)=\begin{vmatrix} 1 & e^{-4x}\\ 0 & -4e^{-4x} \end{vmatrix}=-4e^{-4x}$ Since $-4e^{-4x} \ne0$, $y_1,y_2$ are linearly independent solutions to the equation. Hence, the solutions is $y(x)=C_1+C_2e^{-4x}$
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