Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.1 General Theory for Linear Differential Equations - Problems - Page 504: 24

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given: $y''+7y'+10y=0$ Substitute: $y''(x)+7y'(x)+10y(x)\\ =r^2e^{rx}+7re^{rx}+10e^{rx}\\ =e^{rx}(r^2+7r+10)\\ =0$ Since $e^{rx} \ne0 \rightarrow r^2+7r+10=0\\ \rightarrow (r+2)(r+5)=0\\ \rightarrow r=-2, r=-5$ The solutions to the given problem are: $y_1(x)=e^{-x}\\ y_2(x)=e^{-5x}$ Obtain: $W_{[y_1,y_2]}(x)=\begin{vmatrix} e^{-2x} & e^{-5x}\\ -2e^{-2x}& -5e^{-5x} \end{vmatrix}=-5^{-7x}-(-2e^{-7x})=-3e^{-7x}$ Since $-3e^{-7x} \ne0$, $y_1,y_2$ are linearly independent solutions to the equation. Hence, the solutions is $y(x)=C_1e^{-2x}+C_2e^{-5x}$
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