Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.1 General Theory for Linear Differential Equations - Problems - Page 504: 25

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given: $y''-36y=0$ Substitute: $y''(x)-36y(x)\\ =r^2e^{rx}-36e^{rx}\\ =e^{rx}(r^2-36)\\ =0$ Since $e^{rx} \ne0 \rightarrow r^2-36=0\\ \rightarrow (r+6)(r-6)=0\\ \rightarrow r=-6, r=6$ The solutions to the given problem are: $y_1(x)=e^{-6x}\\ y_2(x)=e^{6x}$ Obtain: $W_{[y_1,y_2]}(x)=\begin{vmatrix} e^{-6x} & e^{6x}\\ -6e^{-6x}& 6e^{6x} \end{vmatrix}=6-(-6)=12$ Since $12 \ne0$, $y_1,y_2$ are linearly independent solutions to the equation. Hence, the solutions is $y(x)=C_1e^{-6x}+C_2e^{6x}$
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