Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 5 - Inner Product Spaces - 5.2 Orthogonal Sets of Vectors and Orthogonal Projections - Problems - Page 360: 23

Answer

$\frac{2}{\sqrt 41}$

Work Step by Step

We are given: $4x+5y=1$ Rewrite as: $y=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{4}{5}x$ From exercise 21, we have: $d(P,L)=\frac{|y_0-x_0m-b|}{\sqrt 1+m^2}$ Since $P(1,-1)$ and $y=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{4}{5}x$, hence: $$d(P,L)=\frac{|-1-1.(-\frac{4}{5})-\frac{1}{5}|}{\sqrt 1+(-\frac{4}{5})^2}=\frac{|-\frac{2}{5}|}{\sqrt \frac{41}{25}}=\frac{\frac{2}{5}}{\frac{\sqrt 41}{5}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt 41}$$
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