Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 5 - Inner Product Spaces - 5.2 Orthogonal Sets of Vectors and Orthogonal Projections - Problems - Page 360: 16

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given $f_1(x)=2x\\ f_2(x)=1+2x^2\\ f_3(x)=x^3-\frac{3}{5}x$ Obtain: $=\int ^1_{-1}f_1(x)f_2(x)f_3(x)dx\\ =\int^1_{-1} 2x(1+2x^2)dx\\ =\int^1_{-1} 2x+4x^3dx\\ =x^2+x^4|^1_{-1}\\ =(1+1)-[(-1)^2+(-1)^4]\\ =0$ $=\int ^1_{-1}f_1(x)f_3(x)dx\\ =\int^1_{-1} 2x(x^3-\frac{3}{5}x)dx\\ =\int^1_{-1} (2x^4-\frac{6}{5}x^2)dx\\ =(2.\frac{x^5}{5}-\frac{6}{5}.\frac{x^3}{3})|^1_{-1}\\ =(2.\frac{1^5}{5}-\frac{6}{5}.\frac{1^3}{3})-[2.\frac{(-1)^5}{5}-\frac{6}{5}.\frac{(-1)^3}{3}]|^1_{-1}]\\ =0$ $=\int ^1_{-1}f_2(x)f_3(x)dx\\ =\int^1_{-1} (1+2x^2)(x^3-\frac{3}{5}x)dx\\ =\int^1_{-1}(x^3-\frac{3}{5}x+2x^5-\frac{6}{5}x^3)dx\\ =(-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{x^4}{4}+2.\frac{x^6}{6})|^1_{-1}\\ =[-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{1^2}{2}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1^4}{4}+2.\frac{1^6}{6}]-[-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{(-1)^2}{2}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{(-1)^4}{4}+2.\frac{(-1)^6}{6}]\\ =0$ We have: $||f_1||=\sqrt \\ =\sqrt \int^1_{-1}f_1(x)f_1(x)dx\\ =\sqrt \int^1_{-1}(2x)^2dx\\ =\sqrt 4.\frac{x^3}{3}|^1_{-1}\\ =\sqrt 4.\frac{1^3}{3}-4.\frac{(-1)^3}{3}\\ =\sqrt \frac{8}{3}$ $||f_2||=\sqrt \\ =\sqrt \int^1_{-1}f_2(x)f_2(x)dx\\ =\sqrt \int^1_{-1} (1+2x^2)^2 dx\\ =\sqrt \int^1_{-1} (1+4x^2+4x^4) dx\\ =\sqrt (x+\frac{4x^3}{3}+\frac{4x^5}{5})|^1_{-1}\\ =\sqrt (1+\frac{4.1^3}{3}+\frac{4.1^5}{5})-[(-1)+\frac{4.(-1)^3}{3}+\frac{4.(-1)^5}{5}]\\ =\sqrt \frac{94}{15}$ $||f_3||=\sqrt \\ =\sqrt \int^1_{-1}f_3(x)f_3(x)dx\\ =\sqrt \int^1_{-1} (x^3-\frac{3}{5})^2)dx\\ =\sqrt (x^6-\frac{6}{5}x^4+\frac{9}{25}x^2)dx\\ =\sqrt (\frac{x^7}{7}-\frac{6}{25}x^5+\frac{9}{75}x^3)|^1_{-1}\\ =\sqrt (\frac{1^7}{7}-\frac{6}{25}.1^5+\frac{9}{75}.1^3)-[\frac{(-1)^7}{7}-\frac{6}{25}(-1)^5+\frac{9}{75}(-1)^3]\\ =\sqrt \frac{4}{175}-(-\frac{4}{175})\\ =\sqrt \frac{8}{175}$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.