Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 3 - Determinants - 3.5 Chapter Review - Additional Problems - Page 243: 7

Answer

$\det (B)=12$

Work Step by Step

We have $A=\begin{bmatrix} a & b & c\\ d & e &f\\ g & h & i \end{bmatrix}$ and $\det (A)=4$ Adding $-5$ times second row of $A_2$ to the first row, we obtain $A_1=\begin{bmatrix} a-5d & b-5e & c-5f\\ d & e &f\\ g & h & i \end{bmatrix}$ $\det (A_1)=4$ Multiplying the third row of $A_1$ by $3$, we obtain: $A_2=\begin{bmatrix} a-5d & b-5e & c-5f\\ d & e &f\\ 3g & 3h & 3i \end{bmatrix}$ $\det (A_2)=3\det (A_1)=12$ Multiplying the third second row of $A_2$ by $-1$, we obtain: $A_3=\begin{bmatrix} a-5d & b-5e & c-5f\\ -d & -e & -f\\ 3g & 3h & 3i \end{bmatrix}$ $\det (A_3)=-\det (A_2)=-12$ Permutting the second and third rows of $A_3$ we obtain: $A_4=\begin{bmatrix} a-5d & b-5e & c-5f\\ 3g & 3h & 3i\\ -d & -e & -f \end{bmatrix}$ $\det (A_4)=-\det (A_3)=12$ Adding the second row of $A_4$ to the third row, we obtain $B=\begin{bmatrix} a-5d & b-5e & c-5f\\ 3g & 3h & 3i\\ -d+3g & -e+3h & -f+3i \end{bmatrix}$ $\det (B)=\det (A_4)=12$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.