Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 3 - Determinants - 3.2 Properties of Determinants - Problems - Page 219: 13

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given $$\begin{array}{c}{A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} {3} & {7} & 1& 2 & 3\\ {1} & {1} & -1 & 0 & 1 \\ 4 & 8 & -1 & 6 & 6\\ 3 & 7 & 0 & 9 & 4\\ 8 & 16 & -1 & 8 & 12 \end{array}\right] }\end{array} $$ So, we get $$A=\begin{vmatrix} {3} & {7} & 1& 2 & 3\\ {1} & {1} & -1 & 0 & 1 \\ 4 & 8 & -1 & 6 & 6\\ 3 & 7 & 0 & 9 & 4\\ 8 & 16 & -1 & 8 & 12 \end{vmatrix} \rightarrow \begin{vmatrix} {1} & {1} & -1 & 0 & 1 \\ {3} & {7} & 1& 2 & 3\\ 4 & 8 & -1 & 6 & 6\\ 3 & 7 & 0 & 9 & 4\\ 8 & 16 & -1 & 8 & 12 \end{vmatrix} \rightarrow \begin{vmatrix} {1} & {1} & -1 & 0 & 1 \\ {0} & {4} & 4& 2 & 0\\ 0 & 4 & 3 & 6 & 2\\ 0& 4 & 3 & 9 & 1\\ 0 & 8 & 7 & 8 & 4 \end{vmatrix} \rightarrow \begin{vmatrix} {1} & {1} & -1 & 0 & 1 \\ {0} & {1} & 1& \frac{1}{2} & 0\\ 0 & 4 & 3 & 6 & 2\\ 0& 4 & 3 & 9 & 1\\ 0 & 8 & 7 & 8 & 4 \end{vmatrix} \rightarrow \begin{vmatrix} {1} & {1} & -1 & 0 & 1 \\ {0} & {1} & 1& \frac{1}{2} & 0\\ 0 &0 & -1 & 4 & 2\\ 0& 0 & -1 & 4 & 1\\ 0 & 0 & -1 & 4 & 4 \end{vmatrix} \rightarrow \begin{vmatrix} {1} & {1} & -1 & 0 & 1 \\ {0} & {1} & 1& \frac{1}{2} & 0\\ 0 &0 & -1 & 4 & 2\\ 0& 0 & 0 & 3 & -1\\ 0 & 0 & 0& 0 &2 \end{vmatrix}$$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { Determinant of triangular matrix is the product of its diagonal elements, so: }} \\ {\text {det }A=-4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 \cdot (-1) \cdot 3 \cdot 2=24}\end{array}
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