Answer
\begin{aligned}
\operatorname{det}(A)&=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}{5} & {-3} & {0} \\ {1} & {4} & {-1} \\ {-8} & {2} & {-2}\end{array}\right|=-60
\end{aligned}
Work Step by Step
Given $$ A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}{5} & {-3} & {0} \\ {1} & {4} & {-1} \\ {-8} & {2} & {-2}\end{array}\right]$$
Since, if we have$$A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}{a_{11}} & {a_{12}} & {a_{13}} \\ {a_{21}} & {a_{22}} & {a_{23}} \\ {a_{31}} & {a_{32}} & {a_{33}}\end{array}\right]$$
we get
\begin{aligned}\operatorname{det}(A)&=\left|\begin{array}{lll}{a_{11}} & {a_{12}} & {a_{13}} \\ {a_{21}} & {a_{22}} & {a_{23}} \\ {a_{31}} & {a_{32}} & {a_{33}}\end{array}\right|\\
&=a_{11}\left|\begin{array}{ll} {a_{22}} & {a_{23}} \\ {a_{32}} & {a_{33}}\end{array}\right|-a_{12}\left|\begin{array}{ll} {a_{21}} & {a_{23}} \\ {a_{31}} & {a_{33}}\end{array}\right|+a_{13}\left|\begin{array}{ll} {a_{21}} & {a_{22}} \\ {a_{31}} & {a_{32}}\end{array}\right|\\
&=a_{11}( a_{22} a_{33}-a_{23} a_{32})-a_{12}( a_{21} a_{33}-a_{23} a_{31})+a_{13}( a_{21} a_{32}-a_{22} a_{31})\\
&=a_{11} a_{22} a_{33}+a_{12} a_{23} a_{31}+a_{13} a_{21} a_{32}-a_{11} a_{23} a_{32}-a_{12} a_{21} a_{33}-a_{13} a_{22} a_{31}\\
\end{aligned}
Therefore, we get
\begin{aligned}
\operatorname{det}(A)&=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}{5} & {-3} & {0} \\ {1} & {4} & {-1} \\ {-8} & {2} & {-2}\end{array}\right|\\
&=5 \cdot 4 \cdot(-2)+(-3) \cdot(-1) \cdot(-8)+0 \cdot 1 \cdot 2-5 \cdot(-1) \cdot 2-(-3) \cdot 1 \cdot(-2)-0 \cdot 4 \cdot(-8)\\
&=-40-24+0+10-6+0\\
&=-60
\end{aligned}
