Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 2 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 2.6 The Inverse of a Square Matrix - Problems - Page 177: 14

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & i&2|1 & 0&0\\ 1+i &-i &2i |0 & 1 & 0\\ 2&2i&5|0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 1 & i&2|1 & 0&0\\ 0 &-i &2i |-1-i & 1 & 0\\ 2&2i&5|0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 1 & i&2|1 & 0&0\\ 0 &-i &2i |-1-i & 1 & 0\\ 0 & 0& 1|-2& 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0|-i & 0&0\\ 0 &-i &2i |-1-i & 1 & 0\\ 0 & 0& 1|-2& 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0|-i & 0&0\\ 0 &-i & 0 |-5-i & 1 & 2\\ 0 & 0& 1|-2& 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0|-i & 0&0\\ 0 &1 & 0 |1-5i & i & 2i\\ 0 & 0& 1|-2& 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ $1.A_{12}[-(1+i)]\\ 2. A_{13}(-2)\\ 3.A_{21}(1)\\ 4.A_{32}(2)\\ 5.M_{2}(i)$ Thus, the inverse of the matrix $A$ is: $A^{-1}=\begin{bmatrix} -i & 1 & 0\\1-5i & i& 2i\\ -2 &0 &1 \end{bmatrix}$ Using the standard matrix multiplication, we obtain: $AA^{-1}=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & i&2\\1+i & -i &2i \\2 &2i & 5 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} -i & 1 & 0\\1-5i & i& 2i\\ -2 &0 &1 \end{bmatrix}\\ =\begin{bmatrix} 1& 0 & 0\\0& 1& 0\\ 0 &0 &1 \end{bmatrix}\\ =I_3$ Hence, $A^{-1}$ is the inverse of the matrix $A$.
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