Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 2 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 2.5 Gaussian Elimination - Problems - Page 165: 6

Answer

The system of equations is inconsistent

Work Step by Step

The augmented matrix of the system is: $\begin{bmatrix} 3& 5 &-1 |14\\ 1& 2 &1| 3\\ 2 & 5 & 6|2 \end{bmatrix}$ with reduced row-echelon form: $\begin{bmatrix} 3& 5 &-1 |14\\ 1& 2 &1| 3\\ 2 & 5 & 6|2 \end{bmatrix} \approx^1\begin{bmatrix} 1& 2 &1 |3\\ 3& 5 &-1| 14\\ 2 & 5 & 6|2 \end{bmatrix} \approx^2\begin{bmatrix} 1& 2 &1 |3\\ 0& -1 &-4| 5\\ 0 & 1 & 4|-4 \end{bmatrix} \approx^3\begin{bmatrix} 1& 2 &1 |3\\ 0& -1 &-4| 5\\ 0 & 0 & 0|1 \end{bmatrix} $ The equivalent system is: $x_1+2x_2+x_3=3$ $-x_2-4x_3=5$ $0x_1+0x_2+0x_3=1$ This system of equations is inconsistent since $rank (A) \lt rank (A^\ne)$
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