Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 2 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 2.5 Gaussian Elimination - Problems - Page 165: 4

Answer

The solution is $(-2,2,-1)$

Work Step by Step

The augmented matrix of the system is: $\begin{bmatrix} 1& 2 &1 |1\\ 3& 5 &1| 3\\ 2 & 6 & 7|1 \end{bmatrix}$ with reduced row-echelon form: $\begin{bmatrix} 1& 2 &1 |1\\ 3& 5 &1| 3\\ 2 & 6 & 7|1 \end{bmatrix} \approx^1\begin{bmatrix} 1& 2 &1 |1\\ 0& -1 &-2| 0\\ 0 & 2 & 5|-1 \end{bmatrix} \approx^2\begin{bmatrix} 1& 2 &1 |1\\ 0& 1 &2| 0\\ 0 & 2 & 5|-1 \end{bmatrix} \approx^3 \begin{bmatrix} 1& 2 &1 |1\\ 0& 1 &2| 0\\ 0 & 0 & 1|-1 \end{bmatrix}$ The equivalent system is: $x_1+2x_2+x_3=5$ $x_2+2x_3=0$ $x_3=-1$ hence here $x_2+2(-1)=0 \rightarrow x_2=2$ $x_3=-1$ $x_1+2.2+(-1)=5 \rightarrow x_1=-2$ The solution is $(-2,2,-1)$
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